unwired said:
This brings up a good question... What actually causes a tank to cycle?
You could replace the word 'cycle' with the phrase 'establishing a suitably large population of beneficial bacteria'.
The term 'cycle' presumably comes from the term 'nitrogen cycle' which describes the process whereby proteins/amino acids, i,e, food are converted (metabolized) by organisms progressively into ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and (with live rock) nitrogen.
In balanced FW tanks with herbivore fish it really is a cycle. The fish eat plants, their excretions are converted by bacteria eventually into nitrate, and the nitrate is in turn consumed by new plant growth. The only energy input into the system is artificial light or sunlight which drives the photosynthetic processes of the plants.
So, to cut a long story short, by 'cycling' you are just creating conditions for bacterial colonies to thrive, and if you add a ready-made population of bacteria by using e.g. bacteria-laden media in a filter or adequate quantities of live rock from an active tank you don't need to cycle.
In practical terms adding water from an active tank will not add enough bacteria to bypass the cycle. You will need to add live rock from an active tank in enough quantity to support the bioload you propose to start with.